Generator is
producer of Voltage and Current, we can connect
load as such draining full load current or half load, even noload, but voltage remain
moreover same. So it will rated
in terms of product of V*I, secondly it gives a electrical output for any Load(may Capacitor,
Inductor & resistor),so it is
consider as Product of Voltage & Current excluding
power factor. Whereas motor is machines coverts electrical Energy to Mechanical energy, so it is rated in
KW
Generator rating
is given in kVA,as generator is the souce
and delivers power to load. Load may be resistive, inductive or capacitive. A 10 MVA generator
will deliver 10 MW load if power
factor is unity,however if the power factor of the load is 0.8 then generator can deliver
active power up to 8MW only. It
is up to user who efficienly generator power
may be utilised. Therfore, manufacturer always specify the generator rating in KVA or MVA. On
the other hand, motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
Therfore,its rating is given in KW as power
factor of the motor remain constant.
The rating of
generator is described in terms of KVA by its manufacturer
because the generator will produce a constant voltage
on which it is designed and the current will depend on the nature of load, for same load
it delivers more current for poor power factor and less current for unity power factor, since the manufacturer
does not know the nature of load
he described its rating in terms of voltage and
current. While in case of motor, motor have fixed power factor.
We know that,
KW=KVA*PF
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